1. The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (1974)
Visceral, tense and terrifying in a way that modern murder porn like The Human Centipede, Hostel or Saw could never muster, Tobe Hoopers micro budget classic relies on masterful suggestion rather than gratuitous gore. Atmospheric and unnerving from the start, the set up is textbook: innocent kids stumble upon creepy farm, get chased, then attacked by guy in mask. It's the probably the most uncomplicated, yet horrifying horror movie ever made.
2. Alien (1979)
It's not what you see, It's what you THINK you see. Working on the simple idea that the frightened human mind can invent more horrifying imagery that anything he can put on screen, Ridley Scott crafts a tense and menacing atmosphere around a plot where very little actually happens. Aboard the commercial spaceship Nostromo, the crew answers a distress signal from a nearby planet, pick up an accidental guest, everyone dies.
Of course, John Hurt thrashing about during the ‘chestburster’ is a genuinely frightening piece of cinema even now, but the nerve janglingly tense opening and the half glances of HR Gigers terrifying star-beast make for one hell of a ride.
3. The Thing (1982)
Jaw-dropping visual effects aside, John Carpenter (who also made the classic "Halloween", which just missed out on this list) wins so epically here due to a finely tuned use of character and location. While the premise may sound simple (12 men stuck in an Arctic station while a shape shifting alien picks them off one by one), it's the paranoia and suspicion that shreds the nerves , with the characters having no idea if they're truly who (or what) they say they are. The fear of complete isolation permeates the film, and a wonderful slimy effects are so realistic, they'll be in your nightmares for weeks.
4. Psycho (1960)
Achingly innovative, Psycho is the proto slasher. Without Psycho, there'd be no "Halloween", no "Friday the thirteenth" and no "Scream". It's that simple. While the shower scene is legendary (and rightly so), such brutal bloodshed was ground breaking at the time, packing 87 cuts into a frenzied 45 seconds, Hitchcock created perhaps the most iconic and perfectly timed shock in cinema history.
Not to mention a flawless and unnerving central performance from Antony Perkins as Norman Bates and a twist ending that genuinely startles, and you have a timeless classic.
Just best laying off the "your mum" jokes.
5. The Shining - (1980)
Much as he did for sci-fi almost two decades earlier with "2001", Stanley Kubrick re-defines the horror genre with The Shining. Starring Jack Nicholson in career best form as a writer working as a caretaker at the isolated Overlook Hotel in the Colorado mountains over winter. As his sanity unravels, shit begins to get weird...
Famously hated by original author Stephen King (and nobody else), he resented Kubrick for removing the ghosts from his story, but failed to see that it's not the supernatural that terrifies the most, but the aching sense of insanity and claustrophobia that dominates the film.
"Come and play with us. Come and play with us, Danny. Forever... and ever... and ever"
Honorable mention:
The Exorcist (1973)
It's tough to believe that mainstream Hollywood could get away with depicting the possession of a young girl in such graphic detail, and yet that's exactly what the Exorcist does. Much like Alien, it's a slow builder from the start that fascinates and nestles in your mind before the brutal and shockingly graphic sequences of Linda Blairs demon possession.
Cold and brutal.
Piece originally written for York Vision